In Western cultures at least, little kids first learn to draw with a blue or (black for night-time) sky, and a yellow orb for the sun. In reality, sky can be many different colours.
Easy Answers to Hard Questions pictures by Susan Perl text by Susanne Kirtland (1968) “Why is the sky blue?” (It’s not!)
Changing the colour of the sky is a great way to significantly alter the mood of an illustration. A blue sky is cheerful, a stormy sky foreboding, an orange sky indicates evening, or early morning, and a purple sky might convey a fantastical or magic world.
The silence of a falling star lights up a purple sky.
Hank Williams, using a synesthetic description
OMBRE SKIES
Paris, view of the Seine, Night Mathias Alten, 1899Alfred Trueman Motor Boating magazine1929 Swedish poster for a film version of THE HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES Richard Oswald, Germany, 1929, uncredited illustrator Kinuko Craft – Baba Yaga and Vasilisa the Brave yellow sky
What if you change the colour of the sky after the rest of the artwork has been done? I read a hint lately in a digital art manual which suggested filling a top layer with the colour of your sky, then setting it to multiply blend mode. This will tint the landscape/cityscape or whatever to the appropriate hue, since the colour of the landscape is influenced by the colour of the sky above. I haven’t had a chance to put this to use, but I did try it out anyway on an illustration I’d already done, and I do believe it would be a good way to get the sky matching the landscape, if you end up with a hue which draws attention to itself, or in which the sky looks somehow separate from the land.
GREEN SKY
The green malignant light of coming storm
“The Princess” by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
‘Figure in the Moonlight.’ John Atkinson GrimshawEvarist de Buck Winter Landscape green skyWalt Peregoy (1925 – 2015) 1957 preliminary background illustration for Disney’s Paul BunyanLongeuil, Normandy 1909 oil on canvas by Lyonel Feininger (1871-1956)Willard Metcal (1858 – 1925) Old Homestead Connecticut, 1914 green skyMother Goose by Gyo Fujikawa, 1968Trick or Treaters by John Falter, 1963Alan Lee (born 1947) 1980s illustration for Castles by Alan Lee and David DayJames Avati (1912 – 2005) 1974 illustration for the paperback cover of ‘Return to Paradise’ by James A. MichenerErnst Kreidolf’s ‘Das Hundefest’ (The Dog Festival) 1928Eyvind Earl for Disney’s Sleeping BeautyMaxfield Parrish Lull Brook Winter, 1945
RED SKY
Utagawa Hiroshige, From One Hundred Famous Views of Edo 27 Plum Garden, Kamata (1857)Brian Cook (1910-1991) 1934 illustration for the book ‘The Face Of Scotland’ by Harry Batsford and Charles FryStewart Rouse 1931Felix Vollotton, coucher de soleil a Villerville 1917Cover of Pan magazine by Joseph Sattler (1895)Stanley PittDenise York 1964Ford Smith1949, cover by Robert GwathmeyMel Crawford (1925 – 2015) 1954 book cover illustration for ‘Dale Evans & The Lost Gold Mine’ by Monica Hillひかりがうまれたとき 2002
PINK SKY
Mikhail Bychkov – Tales of Scandinavian WritersWalt Peregoy (1925 – 2015) 1961 background illustration for Disney’s One Hundred and One DalmatiansDean Ellis (1920 – 2009) 1979 book cover illustration for Bandersnatch by Kevin O’Donnell JrSerhii Vasylkivsky, a Ukrainian artist known as ‘Painter of the Sky’.Mikhail Bychkov – Tales of Scandinavian Writers
Header painting: John Muirhead – The Calm before a Storm 1881